Ich is a common zoonotic disease that most aquarium keepers end up having to deal with at some point or another during the time that they have fish. The main reason that it is so easy to run across is that it is mainly environmental\u2014no matter where you got your fish, chances are they have been exposed to Ich at some point, and it probably exists in your tank already.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
So what are the causes of an ich infestation? <\/span>Ich \u2014 also known as white spot disease (lat. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis<\/em>) \u2014 is an opportunistic parasitic infection that is more likely to attack fish that have an immune system suppressed by stress or other environmental factors. Ich is highly contagious but can be easily prevented through water quality control measures and quarantine.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A few different things contribute to the conditions that encourage ich outbreaks, but many of them can be prevented. Read on to find out more about ich and how to keep it out of your tanks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Ich is often associated with new fish in a tank because these are the fish most likely to break out with it. The stress of being moved from the breeding environment to the retail environment to the home environment can cause a wild animal\u2019s immune system to plummet. Even though many popular aquarium fish are now raised in captivity, they are not domesticated and are still wild animals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
While a healthy fish might be exposed to small amounts of Ich in their environment and be unaffected, a fish weakened by stress is unable to fight off the infection.<\/b> This is how many aquarium keepers have ended up with a spotty new fish only a day or so after adding it to their community. Then, there is a good chance you\u2019re going to see it in other fish too.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Because fish are relatively stoic animals, novice aquarium keepers often don\u2019t recognize signs of chronic stress in their fish to address them, leading to their entire tank having a weakened immune system as a result of poor water parameters, species incompatibility, or other problems.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
This is a situation that is ripe for an outbreak if an infected fish is added into the community tank already under stress. Aside from not adding new fish directly into a community tank without observing them first, <\/span>the best way to prevent an outbreak of Ich or other community diseases in the tank is to make sure that the fish are healthy enough to fight off most communal diseases on their own.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
If you read any kind of fish-related literature, one rule which seems kind of excessive to many novice fish keepers is the rule of <\/span>keeping a quarantine tank<\/span><\/a> running as well as a community tank. To people who have never kept fish before, this may sound like an extreme measure just to prevent a sick fish from being introduced to a healthy, established tank.<\/span><\/p>\n
Even if it\u2019s just a backup ten-gallon aquarium that is left in storage until a fish gets sick or new fish are purchased, <\/span>a quarantine tank can be a fish keeper\u2019s best friend when it comes to keeping ich and other diseases out of their established aquarium.<\/b> Quarantine tanks are also much cheaper to set up than primary tanks since they don\u2019t require filtration or decoration, only aeration and perhaps a hide.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
It only takes one devastating outbreak of a disease in a community tank to wipe out a fish keeper\u2019s favorite specimens to convince them of the importance of keeping their established aquariums from being exposed to contagious diseases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n